How to Select a Large Format Camera

If you are passionate about photography and love learning new skills, it may be time to swap to a different camera. 35mm may be the standard and the easiest to learn, but there are plenty of other cameras out there for you to master if you're looking for a challenge. Take for example, the large format camera that can take amazing detailed images that are simply not possible with smaller film.

Concerns of Having a Large Format Camera

Shooting with a large format camera is very, very different that with a 35mm. With a large format camera you still have the traditional focusing you're used to but you can also adjust the front and back lens planes. Essentially, this gives you the unique ability to directly manipulate the perspective and depth of field of your images. It also makes using these cameras a bit more difficult, as there are more factors to consider.

One of the challenges of many large format cameras (usually 4x5 and above) is that you usually are required to load your film in a light free environment. Finally, if you shoot with this larger film, don't count on dropping it off at the pharmacy. You will either need to take it to a dedicated photo lab or print the images yourself. The larger format film and processing is also more expensive than smaller format cameras.

What Size Format to Choose?

Although large format cameras are available in multiple sizes, the most common is 4x5 and 8x10. If you're just starting out then a 4x5 large format camera is clearly your best choice - the cost of entry is low, the film is a bit cheaper, it's easier to get this sized processed, and the cameras are far less expensive. And, unless you're using advanced methods to create your prints (like contact printing) the difference in quality won't be enough to justify the additional cost.

What Type of Format to Choose?

Many large format cameras are referred to as "view" cameras. View cameras come in a couple of types each with their strengths and weaknesses. Flatbed cameras are very portable but have limited accessories while Monorail cameras have lots of ways to manipulate your images but are not portable. Think about what you're planning on shooting, then base your decision on those needs. If you plan on shooting landscapes, for instance, a monorail camera will give you the most options in terms of depth and perspective, but will prove very cumbersome should you wish to hike long distances looking for the perfect shot.

Large format is a very interesting and complicated method of photography. Your photos will increase in detail as the size increases but with each size increase it will cost you more money and be less mobile. Think of large format as HD photography - the images get bigger but the grain gets smaller (relatively to the image size). Most larger format cameras will run you a minimum of $200, so make sure you're certain about the use and purpose before you swipe that card!


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Autumn Lockwood is a writer for Your Picture Frames. Shop online and see our selection of scrapbook picture frames in variety of colors. Visit our website and see our metal and wood scrapbook picture frames or call 800-780-0699.